Noah Lee

LLM researcher · Kakao Kanana

Noah Lee

I study efficient post-training and alignment for language models that reason, use tools, and adapt to people.

Portrait of Noah Lee

Selected publications

Comparison of MOPD and IM-MOPD, showing iterative teacher task-vector additions during student distillation

Preprint · 2026 Post-training · Distillation

No Pain, More Gain: Iterative Merging for Effective Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

Recovering specialized teacher capabilities through iterative merging during distillation.

Seonghyeon Kim*, Chaeyun Jang*, Noah Lee, Boseop Kim, Juho Lee

TL;DR: No Pain, More Gain: Iterative Merging for Effective Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

How can one student recover the capabilities of multiple teachers?

Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation trains a student on its own generated samples using feedback from specialized teachers. IM-MOPD starts with a uniform model merge, then progressively adds teacher task-vector updates for domains the student has not recovered well. Across five domains, it improves average capability recovery over the tested uniform-merge and supervised warm-up baselines.

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Persona-Pruner research figure

ICML · 2026 Personalization

Persona-Pruner: Sculpting Lightweight Models for Role-Playing

Pruning language models while preserving their role-playing capabilities.

Jinsu Kim, Jihoon Tack, Noah Lee, Jongheon Jeong

TL;DR: Persona-Pruner: Sculpting Lightweight Models for Role-Playing

Can a smaller model preserve a specific persona?

Persona-Pruner uses a persona description to identify a specialized subnetwork within a language model. In the reported experiments, it preserves role-playing quality better than the pruning baselines while retaining general capabilities.

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Cross-lingual reward model research figure

NAACL · 2025 Alignment · Post-training

Cross-lingual Transfer of Reward Models in Multilingual Alignment

Transferring English reward models to support multilingual alignment.

Jiwoo Hong*, Noah Lee*, Rodrigo Martínez-Castaño, César Rodríguez, James Thorne

TL;DR: Cross-lingual Transfer of Reward Models in Multilingual Alignment

Can reward models transfer across languages?

The study finds that English-trained reward models can transfer effectively to other languages. It examines changes in model representations and shows how this transfer can support multilingual instruction following.

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ORPO research figure

EMNLP · 2024 Alignment · Post-training

ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model

Combining supervised fine-tuning and preference alignment without a reference model.

Jiwoo Hong, Noah Lee, James Thorne

TL;DR: ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model

Can fine-tuning and preference alignment share one training stage?

ORPO adds an odds-ratio preference objective to supervised fine-tuning. It favors preferred responses without a separate reference model or an additional alignment stage, with experiments across models from 125 million to 7 billion parameters.

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Browse all publications 10 papers · 2023–2026

Showing all 10 papers.

Recent updates

  1. Released IM-MOPD, on iterative merging for multi-teacher on-policy distillation.

  2. A paper has been accepted to ICML 2026.

  3. MAPO has been accepted to AAAI 2026.

About me

I received my master’s degree at KAIST AI, advised by James Thorne and Jinwoo Shin.

Across my work on preferences, reward models, and distillation, I’m interested in how training signals shape model behavior—and how specialized capabilities can be combined.

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Interested in collaborating? Get in touch.

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Research figure

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